Amnesty International – ​​​Kazakhstan: Sentencing of 19 activists over peaceful Xinjiang protest a travesty of justice

Source: Amnesty International

Reacting to the conviction and sentences of 19 activists in Kazakhstan for participating in a peaceful protest against human rights abuses in China’s Xinjiang region, Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, said: 

“The Kazakhstani authorities must immediately release the 19 activists as they are imprisoned solely for peacefully exercising their human rights. Authorities must quash their convictions and sentences. Criminalizing peaceful protest under the vague pretext of ‘inciting discord’ is a travesty of justice and an affront to international human rights standards.  

“Amnesty International has received information indicating that several of those convicted and sentenced have serious health conditions. We call on the authorities to provide immediate access to appropriate medical care while they remain in detention.”

“Authorities should ensure and uphold the human rights of everyone in the country including the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly.”

Background

On 13 April 2026, a court in Taldykorgan convicted 19 activists linked to the Atajurt movement over a peaceful protest held in November 2025 near the city of Almaty. Eleven activists were handed five-year prison sentences on charges of “inciting interethnic or social discord” (Article 174 of the Criminal Code), including two women defendants given suspended prison sentences due to having young children. Eight others were given non-custodial “restrictions of freedom” sentences. All defendants were additionally banned from public or political activities for three years.

During the demonstration the participants, ethnic Kazakhs from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), criticized human rights violations by Chinese authorities in Xinjiang and called for the release of Kazakhstani citizen Alimnur Turganbay, detained in China since July 2025. Protesters burned Chinese flags and a portrait of China’s  President Xi Jinping. Following a diplomatic complaint from the Chinese consulate, Kazakhstani authorities escalated initial administrative charges to criminal prosecution.

Crypto and Politics – Donald Trump’s Actions Cost Bitcoin $240B Since 2019 – TechGaged Report

Source: TechGaged

Whether you like him or not, Donald Trump is, without a doubt, one of the most influential and unpredictable presidents when it comes to the crypto market. His national and international moves, official statements, and social media posts move billions in the crypto space, often causing unexpected swings and turbulence.

And while Trump definitely played a major role in driving government and institutional crypto adoption, helping Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other major altcoins make their way onto publicly traded companies` balance sheets, the U.S. president did way more short-term damage to BTC than good, causing hundreds of billions of dollars in losses.

According to an analysis by the TechGaged research team, Bitcoin lost more than $240 billion in short-term swings following Donald Trump's political moves and statements since 2019, which is 73% more than it gained.

Bitcoin Lost $140B in 5 Days After Trump's Tariffs, 10× More Than CARES Act Gains

The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), often called Wall Street's “fear gauge”, perfectly shows how fear builds in traditional markets during Trump's presidency. Last month, the index soared to 30.5 in pre-market trading, high above its long-term average of 19.5 and the second-highest figure in four years, showing how unpredictable the Trump era is.

“That same volatility has spilled over into the crypto market many times, with Bitcoin reacting sharply to Trump's political moves and statements “, said Jastra Kranjec, data-driven PR specialist at TechGaged.

Trump`s journey to becoming one of the most impactful figures in the market is especially interesting. From his anti-Bitcoin tweets in 2019, CARES Act stimulus a year later, which triggered a market rally, to the rise of political meme tokens, where politics itself became a tradable narrative, followed by tariff announcements and Iran strikes. His latest move, the Iran ceasefire announcement, caused Bitcoin's market cap to surge by $70 billion in a single day.

What started as tweet-driven reactions has grown into a full-scale market impact, where policy, geopolitics, and even his personal crypto ventures move hundreds of billions of dollars in Bitcoin, often into the red.

TechGaged analyzed Donald Trump`s six major crypto-affecting moves since 2019, which swung over $380 billion in Bitcoin in the short-term, or within three to five days following each event, and the findings are quite surprising. Half of these events pushed Bitcoin deep into the red, erasing $241.8 billion in total.

The tariff announcement in the first week of April 2025 caused the worst damage, erasing around $140 billion off Bitcoin`s market cap in just five days. In comparison, that is ten times more than Bitcoin gains fueled by the CARES Act stimulus in March 2020.

Trump`s anti-Bitcoin tweets, posted in July 2019, were the second-worst Trump move affecting Bitcoin, causing its market cap to dip by $51.8 billion. What's especially shocking is that this is $1.5 billion more than the loss triggered by Iran's strike escalation on February 28, 2026. That day, Bitcoin`s market cap dipped by $50 billion, ranking as the third-worst Trump-caused event affecting Bitcoin since 2019.

Trump's Moves Cost Bitcoin $100B More in Losses Than Gains

While the other three of Trump's regulatory and investment moves helped Bitcoin achieve considerable gains, boosting its market cap by a combined $139 billion in the short term, these breakthroughs are still roughly $100 billion short of the total losses triggered by the other three events.

What's even more interesting is that the launch of the Trump meme coin alone fueled BTC growth three to eight times higher than his two other regulatory moves on the same list. It triggered a rally in smaller coins and increased market speculation, while also helping Bitcoin's market value surge by $100 billion in just three days. In comparison, the CARES Act stimulus in March 2020 pushed Bitcoin's market value up by $11.5 billion, while post-election regulatory tailwinds in November 2024 added $27.5 billion.

While these six events are just the largest among many of Trump`s unpredictable, sometimes controversial moves, they clearly show the market reacts more aggressively to Trump-caused risk than to Trump-driven market optimism.

The full story and statistics can be found here: https://techgaged.com/donald-trumps-actions-cost-bitcoin-240b-since-2019/

Economy – Oil shock to intensify as US Hormuz blockade threatens global markets – deVere Group

Source: deVere Group

April 13 2025 – Closing the Strait of Hormuz outright would ignite a sharp and immediate surge in oil prices beyond previous spikes, and investors must brace for intensified volatility.

This is the warning from Nigel Green, CEO of global financial advisory giant deVere Group, as the risk of a blockade of the world's most critical energy flashpoint moves from theory to plausible reality.

Around 17 to 20 million barrels of oil pass through the Strait each day, alongside a significant share of global LNG flows.

A sustained disruption would remove a volume of supply that cannot be quickly replaced, forcing an aggressive repricing across commodities, currencies, equities, and fixed income markets.

Nigel Green says: “Take that flow out of the system and Brent doesn't move five or ten dollars, it moves structurally higher.

“A spike toward $120 or beyond becomes realistic very quickly, and that resets inflation expectations globally.”

Energy equities stand to be immediate beneficiaries. Integrated oil majors, US shale producers, and Middle Eastern exporters would see margin expansion and stronger cash generation. At the same time, energy-import-dependent sectors face a direct hit.

Nigel Green says: “Energy producers gain pricing power overnight.

“Airlines, shipping firms, chemicals, and heavy manufacturing lose it just as fast. Investors should be rotating capital accordingly rather than waiting for earnings revisions to catch up.”

Currency markets are likely to see sharp divergence. Oil exporters such as Norway and Canada could see support for their currencies, while large importers across Europe and Asia face downward pressure as trade balances deteriorate.

Nigel Green says: “Expect the Norwegian krone and Canadian dollar to strengthen on the back of higher crude.

“The euro, Indian rupee, and Japanese yen would come under pressure as import costs surge. Dollar strength remains supported in the short term through risk aversion, but inflation complicates the medium-term path.”

A sustained oil spike feeds directly into transport, food, and industrial input costs, increasing the risk that central banks delay or reverse expected rate cuts.

“Markets have been positioned for easing cycles. A sustained move in oil forces central banks to pause or even tighten again.

“This reprices rate expectations and hits rate-sensitive assets, particularly high-growth equities,” explains the deVere CEO.

Tech stocks and other long-duration assets are especially exposed to that shift. Higher discount rates reduce the present value of future earnings, increasing volatility in sectors that have led recent market gains.

“High-valuation tech becomes more fragile in an environment where rates stay higher for longer. There is a direct link between energy prices, inflation, and equity multiples that investors cannot ignore,” notes Nigel Green.

Fixed income investors face a split dynamic. Inflation risk pushes yields higher, while geopolitical stress drives demand for safe government debt, creating volatility across the curve.

He comments: “Long-duration bonds are vulnerable if inflation expectations reprice sharply. Shorter-duration and inflation-linked instruments offer more resilience in this type of environment.”

Commodities beyond oil are also likely to move. LNG prices could spike alongside crude, while gold typically strengthens as geopolitical risk intensifies and real yields become less predictable.

Nigel Green says: “Gold has a clear role here. It performs as a hedge against both geopolitical escalation and policy uncertainty. Energy-linked commodities will also move in tandem as supply concerns spread.”

Emerging markets will not move uniformly. Oil exporters in Latin America and the Middle East stand to benefit from improved fiscal inflows, while import-heavy economies in Asia face currency depreciation and capital outflows.

“Brazil and Gulf economies gain from higher export revenues. India and other major importers face immediate pressure on both currency and inflation.

“Capital flows will follow that divergence.”

Strategic allocation becomes critical as cross-asset correlations shift under stress. Concentrated exposure to any single region or sector increases vulnerability to rapid market repricing.

Nigel Green concludes: “This is a moment for active positioning. Energy exposure, selective commodities, and defensive assets should be balanced against reduced exposure to fuel-sensitive sectors and rate-sensitive equities.

“Escalation around the Strait of Hormuz has the capacity to alter global market direction within days, not months.

“Energy flows through this corridor underpin pricing across the entire financial system.

“Disruption here feeds into everything. Inflation, currencies, equity valuations, and policy decisions all adjust in response.”

deVere Group is one of the world's largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices around the world, more than 80,000 clients, and $14bn under advisement.

Pacific – Central Honiara Constituency supports more community micro-projects

Source: Solomon Islands Government

The Central Honiara Constituency (CHC) office reaffirmed its commitment to serving the people and promoting community development, with $44,212.00 worth of project supplies delivered to three communities in CHC.  

The communities are; Mbokonavera 3 and Kaibia, Yellow Bamboo area within Vavaea Ward, which received their project goods on 21 March 2026, and Fulisango Community Zone 2 in Kola Ward, which received theirs on 28 March 2026.

For Kaibia community at Yellow Bamboo area, their support includes 6 pieces of gabion nets and 2 wheelbarrows, valued at $6,396.00, while Mbokonavera 3 Community received a grass cutter valued at $5,000.00.

In another delivery on 28 March 2026, the constituency office handed over to Fulisango Community Zone 2 within Kola Ward essential materials for the improvement of their water borehole project, worth $32,816.00. The essential materials include a water tank, gavel, cement bags and hardware supplies.

Project support for these three communities was funded by the CHC office, with funding provided by the Solomon Islands Government (SIG) under the Constituency Development Program (CDP) 2025 CDF budget support, administered by the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD).

Speaking on behalf of Kaibia, Yellow Bamboo community, Isaac Tua expressed gratitude to the constituency office for the support.

He said that the assistance was timely and would help the community maintain deteriorated roads and drainage systems affected by the current bad weather conditions.

“…thank you, CHC office, especially our Honourable Member of Parliament, Gordon Darcy Lilo, and his constituency officers for responding positively to our request for help. This support of materials is crucial for maintaining road access and drains, ensuring continuous access to our homes,” Mr. Tua said.

For Mbokonavera 3, Sade, a community representative who prefers to be called by that name, also thanked Honourable Lilo and the constituency office for their ongoing support.

Mr. Sade acknowledged the constituency office’s prompt response to their request for a grass cutter, adding that the tool is very important to them as it adds value to the community’s ongoing rubbish clean-up and collection initiative, which aims to make their community cleaner and healthier.

Collin Lumu, who received project materials on behalf of Fulisango Community Zone 2, also acknowledged the leadership of Honourable Lilo and his constituency office for recognizing their community’s foremost need.

“For nearly ten years, our community has been tirelessly seeking support for this project, but our efforts remained unaddressed until now. Thank you for recognizing and responding to one of our community’s needs with these important materials. This will help us improve our water source,” Mr. Lumu stated.

The borehole serves almost hundreds of households within Fulisango community. The support will help the community improve its current state.

“This support is truly timely during this rainy season, which has led to water shortages. Therefore, these materials are essential for borehole maintenance, ensuring a continuous supply of water to our homes,” Mr. Lumu added.

Constituency Development Officer (CDO) Rexford Paul said that the communities appreciated the assistance and expressed gratitude to Hon. Lilo and the constituency office for facilitating the support.

He also stated that although the supports may seem small, they will significantly help the communities in their community-led initiatives.

Mr. Paul emphasized that this is an ongoing commitment of the constituency office, under the leadership of Honourable Lilo, to support communities and families.

“The focus is on addressing communities’ priority needs to improve livelihoods within the constituency. This support reflects CHC’s obligation to community development and ensuring that every community member benefits from our collective efforts,” he stressed.

Mr Paul also thanked the communities in CHC for their patience, understanding, and cooperation with the constituency office over the past two years in efforts to improve livelihoods in the constituency.

Apart from support to communities, CHC continues to assist other sectors within the constituency, which include:

  • The donation of a brand-new three-tonne truck worth $381,561.00 to All Saints Parish in Honiara in November 2025.
  • Another donation of a three-tonne truck worth $388,000.00 to the Holy Cross Catholic Parish on September 14, 2025.
  • On August 16, 2025 the CHC office supported the South Sea Evangelical Church (SSEC) with a donation of $20,000 to assist with hosting the National Mission Summit in Honiara.
  • Other support includes financial contributions in the form of tithes and offerings valued at $546,323.76 to 42 churches in the constituency in May 2025.
  • Support to the health sector with the donation of two brand-new 15-seater buses worth $497,231.80 to the Honiara City Council (HCC) in May 2025. 
  • Support for Sport, the CHC office provided $15,000 to support the Mataks Futsal Club’s participation in the 2025 OFC Futsal Club Championship in Fiji, held in November 2025. This support contributed to the team's success, culminating in the Mataks being crowned the champions of the 2025 OFC Futsal Club Championship. 

All these supports were made possible by the Solomon Islands Government through the Constituency Development Program (CDP), managed by the Ministry of Rural Development.

The CDP is a national program of the Solomon Islands Government (SIG) funded by CDF. It is administered by the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD) and implemented across the 50 constituencies to improve the social and economic livelihoods of all Solomon Islanders, in line with the ministry’s vision: “To empower all Solomon Islanders for self-sufficiency, improved livelihoods, and sustainable development.”

Energy Sector – Proposal on capital reduction from the company’s board of directors – Equinor

Source: Equinor

14 APRIL 2026 – The board of directors of Equinor ASA has today decided to propose to the general meeting of the company that the company’s share capital is reduced through cancellation of own shares and redemption of shares belonging to the Norwegian State.

The proposal is made as a result of the company having acquired own shares pursuant to the authorization for share buy-back granted by the annual general meeting of the company in May 2025.

The proposal entails that the company's share capital shall be reduced by NOK 415,146,180.00 from NOK 6,392,018,780.00 to NOK 5,976,872,600.00 through cancellation and redemption of a total of 166,058,472 shares. Notice of the general meeting of the company which will attend to the board’s proposal will be announced separately at a later stage.

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Euronext Oslo Børs Rulebook II section 4.2.4 and Section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.

Australia – Wages, jobs hold steady despite rising inflation, CBA data shows

Source: Commonwealth Bank of Australia – CBA

The jobs and pay outlook for Australian workers remains resilient despite the turmoil in the Middle East and sticky inflation at home, according to the latest CommBank Wage and Labour Insights report.

13 April 2026, Key points:

  • Wages rose 0.8% over the quarter
  • Annual wage growth is steady at 3.1% per year
  • Around 23,000 jobs added in March, as employment remains resilient .

The latest CommBank Wage Insights series shows wages growth remains in check as we head into a period of both higher inflation and rising inflation expectations.

The series, which draws on de-identified salary data from around 400,000 CBA accounts, shows wages rose by 0.8 per cent over the three months to March 2026, with annual growth steady at 3.1 per cent.  

CommBank Head of Australian Economics Belinda Allen said wage growth appears to have found a new base, with CBA’s data yet to show any response to tightening labour conditions.

“The CBA Wage insights series continues to show wages growth is steady heading into a period of higher inflation and inflation expectations period due to the Middle East conflict,” Allen said.

“The labour market remains on the tight side with the unemployment rate at 4.3 per cent according to ABS data. However, according to CBA data wages growth is finding a new base at around 3.1 per cent/yr, having hovered between 3.1 per cent and 3.2 per cent since mid-2025.

“Our data is not yet showing any response to the tightening in labour market conditions through late 2025 and into early 2026. We are expecting some loosening in the labour market as economic growth slows in 2026.”

Western Australia continues to outperform on wage growth

Wage growth remained mixed across the states and territories in March. Western Australian retained its number one position for the 15th consecutive month, with wages rising 3.9 per cent through the year, up from 3.8 per cent in February.  

Wages in Victoria and Tasmania recorded the equal slowest wage growth in the country in March, with both states seeing a gradual softening in wages growth over recent months. Wages growth was steady in both NSW and the ACT at 3.2 per cent and 3.5 per cent per year. Queensland saw a slow acceleration in wages growth of 3.3 per cent per year in March, while South Australia recorded decent wages growth of 3.4 per cent.  

Employment growth points slightly higher in March

The CommBank Labour Insights series shows employment remains resilient against the backdrop of rising interest rates and conflict in the Middle East, with an estimated 23,000 jobs added in March, a slight increase from February.

The data indicates employment growth is finding a new baseline, after the strength demonstrated throughout 2024 and 2025.  

Allen said that while CBA data remains resilient, the unemployment rate is expected to increase from here.

“In the third month of 2026, employment as shown by CBA data remains resilient in the face of rising interest rates and the Middle East conflict,” Allen said.  

“The unemployment rate sits at 4.3% and at this rate we still judge the labour market is on the tight side.  

“We do expect the unemployment rate to lift from here, but the exact extent is contingent on the prospects of the proposed cease fire and the level of oil and refined product prices we see moving forward.  

“Our internal data does not point to a shift in trend in either direction now for both employment and wages, reinforcing the relatively stable environment we are seeing in the CBA Wage and Labour Insights series.”  

Australia – Responsible ESG AI enablement could become Australia’s next great export if we start now

Source: Logicalis Australia

Logicalis Australia is calling for a shift in how Australia approaches artificial intelligence (AI), warning that the country risks missing a major global opportunity if it continues to focus primarily on policy and access to compute rather than infrastructure.

Peter Cardassis, technical services director, Logicalis Asia Pacific, said, “Australia is having the wrong conversation about AI, and it risks missing the next phase of global advantage because of it.

“Our national debate is focused on policy frameworks, ethics, guardrails, and access to compute. Those issues matter; however, they are not the real constraint on Australia's AI future. The real bottleneck is sustainable infrastructure. If Australia acts now, responsible environmental, social and governance (ESG) AI enablement could become our next great export.”

As AI workloads accelerate and data centre demand intensifies, the constraint is shifting from ambition to infrastructure readiness.

Peter Cardassis said, “Power availability, cooling efficiency, land access, and long-term ESG accountability will determine which countries really capitalise on AI investment. If Australia acts now, we have a rare opportunity. Responsible ESG AI enablement could become one of Australia's most valuable export markets if we plan, position, and design for this transition now.”

The global AI arms race is increasingly defined by infrastructure. Training models and running advanced AI workloads drives dramatically higher energy consumption, greater heat density, and more demanding computing environments. This is already changing the conversation in boardrooms.

Peter Cardassis said, “ESG is no longer a reputational issue. It has become a factor in AI investment decisions.”  

ESG considerations are also becoming central to investment decisions, shifting AI from a purely technical discussion to a broader infrastructure and risk conversation. For boards and investors, this shifts AI from a technology discussion to a long-term infrastructure and risk decision.  

Peter Cardassis said, “Organisations want AI capability, yet they also want to know how it will be powered, how sustainable it is, and whether it aligns with long-term environmental commitments.”

This is where Australia has a structural advantage that is often overlooked.

Peter Cardassis said, “Few countries have the combination of renewable energy potential, available land, and political stability required to scale AI sustainably.

“Australia has an abundance of solar, wind, and open space. If we design our infrastructure correctly, these assets could underpin a new category of digital infrastructure: sustainable sovereign AI infrastructure.”

Countries that can demonstrate sustainable AI scaling will attract more capital. They will attract hyperscaler investment. They will also attract regulated workloads from industries such as financial services, healthcare, and government that require stable, trusted operating environments.

Peter Cardassis said, “This is the competitive differentiator that is not yet widely understood. While many assume AI leadership will be defined by technology capability alone, infrastructure will play an equally critical role. The next phase of the AI economy will depend just as heavily on who can power those systems responsibly.

“Physical capacity matters, power availability matters, cooling efficiency matters, and land matters. This is Australia's unique advantage.”

Australia already has the foundations to lead if we act deliberately. Our renewable energy resources are world class. Our geographic scale provides space for infrastructure development. Australia's regulatory and political stability makes it an attractive environment for global investment.

Peter Cardassis said, “If these advantages are aligned with the expansion of AI infrastructure, Australia could become a global hub for responsible ESG AI enablement. This shift could redefine Australia's role in the global digital economy. Historically, Australia has been a major exporter of natural resources and energy.” 

“In the AI era, we can export something new: sustainable compute capacity that underpins global AI systems. Renewable energy powering AI infrastructure could let Australia host the workloads that power the global AI economy. The economic implications are significant.”

Potential benefits include increased hyperscaler investment, job creation, and the development of new technology ecosystems.

Peter Cardassis said, “Australia would not simply adopt AI technologies developed elsewhere; we would help power them for the world economy. This becomes another Australian export and, in the future, may be more valuable to our country than the mining industry.”

Realising this opportunity requires a shift in national strategy, particularly in how AI policy is framed.

Peter Cardassis said, “Australia's National AI Plan should be seen as a signal of how seriously we take the infrastructure and energy foundations of AI not just as a digital policy framework. Embedding sustainability metrics into the national AI plan as a source of national and global competitiveness, not as compliance requirements, would position Australia to lead globally in responsible AI scaling.”

This does not mean slowing down innovation. Acknowledging the infrastructure challenge early lets Australia design smarter systems.

Peter Cardassis said, “Integrating renewable energy, storage, and modern grid capacity into AI expansion plans will ensure growth is sustainable rather than reactive.”

For business leaders and boards, the implications are clear. AI adoption can no longer be viewed only through the lens of software capability or experimentation with new tools. Organisations must also understand the infrastructure footprint of the AI systems they deploy.

Peter Cardassis said, “Energy demand, sustainability metrics, cooling requirements, and long-term ESG accountability will increasingly shape how AI strategies are designed. The companies that scale AI successfully will be those that treat infrastructure and sustainability as central elements of their technology strategy.”

Australia faces a critical decision point in how it approaches AI.

Peter Cardassis said, “Australia now has a choice. We can continue to treat AI as primarily a software conversation. Or we can recognise that the next phase of the AI economy will be defined by infrastructure, energy, land, cooling, and sustainability, and plan accordingly.”

Economy – Global Economic Barometers move in opposite directions in April – KOF

Source: KOF Economic Institute

The Coincident Barometer falls for the second consecutive month, while the Leading Barometer rises in April, returning to the upward tendency that began at the end of last year. Both indicators remain slightly above the 100‑point mark, indicating a continuation of moderate growth for the world economy, despite the uncertainties generated by the war between the U.S./Israel and Iran.

In April, the Global Coincident Economic Barometer falls by 0.2 point, reaching 102.1 points, while the Global Leading Economic Barometer rises by 1.7 points, reaching 102.9 points, its highest level since March 2022 (103.1 points). With this result, the Leading indicator again records a level above that of the Coincident indicator, a situation quite common in recent years. The Coincident indicators of Asia, Pacific & Africa and Europe drive the reduction of the overall indicator.

'Although the war against Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz dominated the headlines in March, the movements in the two global indicators were relatively modest. Both indicators remain slightly above average. For now, it seems that survey participants think this war will be temporary and largely regional, and therefore will not affect their economic situation too much', comments Jan-Egbert Sturm, director of the KOF Institute, on the latest results.

Coincident Barometer – regions and sectors

The 0.2‑point decrease of the Coincident Barometer in April results from the negative contribution of 0.3 points from Europe and 0.1 points from Asia, Pacific & Africa. The Western Hemisphere contributes positively with 0.2 points and maintains the highest level across the regions. This result is driven by the United States, which appears to maintain a favorable assessment of the economy.

Among the coincident sector indicators, only Services rises, Industry remains constant, and Wholesale and retail trade, Construction and Economy (aggregated development of economies — Overall Economic Development — which is based on variables representing overall business and consumer evaluations) fall this month. With this result, Services records the highest level among the sectors.

Leading Barometer – regions and sectors
The Leading Global Barometer rises by 1.7 points in April, with a positive contribution from the Western Hemisphere, contributing with 1.2 points, and from Asia, Pacific & Africa, contributing with 0.5 points. Europe remains constant in the month. With this result, the Western Hemisphere indicator reaches its highest level since August 2021 (116.7 points), driven by Canada and the United States, showing optimism about the economy even after the outbreak of the war involving Iran.

All leading sector indicators rise in the month, with Wholesale and retail trade standing out, reaching its highest level since May 2022 (114.4 points), and Construction, which also records its highest level since 2022, when it reached 105.5 points in July.

Gaza – "This is not a ceasefire": Life in Gaza continues to be suffocated six months on

Source: Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF)

Six months since the fragile and ineffective ceasefire was implemented in Gaza on 10 October 2025, Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) is raising the alarm on continued violent attacks by Israeli forces and an ever-expanding military control of the Strip. At the same time, the living conditions of Palestinians remain dire, against the backdrop of a continuous and deliberate pattern of obstruction of aid by Israel, which is translating into entirely preventable deaths. MSF's medical teams are witnessing firsthand that, while the intensity of the conflict has decreased, the reality in Gaza remains catastrophic.

As of 8 April, at least 733 people have been killed and 1,913 have been injured since the ceasefire on 10 October, according to Gaza's Ministry of Health. MSF teams have responded to multiple mass casualty incidents on a monthly basis, treating at least 244 patients for injuries caused by Israeli attacks, including many children.

Since the ceasefire, MSF teams have done over 40,000 dressings for patients with wounds from violent trauma, including gunshots, blasts or other kinds of weapons. Since 10 October 2025, medical teams have treated over 15,000 trauma cases in MSF's two field hospitals alone, both from recent injuries and wounds requiring long-term care. In MSF's clinic in Gaza City alone, over 18,000 dressings were done, with over 60% for trauma wounds.

“Six months on, the ceasefire has failed to end the genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, with Israeli authorities continuing to impose conditions intended to destroy conditions of life.  Despite the reduction of the intensity of violence, Israeli attacks are continuous and the situation remains catastrophic. People's needs are massive, yet the Israeli authorities have continued to systematically restrict the entry of humanitarian aid,” says Claire San Filippo, Emergency Manager for MSF.

People face shortages of clean water, food, electricity, and access to healthcare, with the decimated health system being further strangled by obstructions to aid, and by Israel's deregistration of 37 international NGOs providing vital assistance in Gaza, including MSF. Since 1 January 2026, MSF has been blocked by Israeli authorities from bringing any medical or humanitarian supplies into Gaza. At the same time, Israel is also preventing most medical evacuations for patients needing specialised care outside of Gaza. Currently, over 18,500 people in Gaza remain on the medical evacuation list, including 4,000 children, according to the WHO.

MSF's health facilities are facing critical shortages and ruptures of medicine and medical equipment – including gauze, compresses, and sterile medical equipment (gloves, gowns, and disinfectant for surfaces), as well as medication, including medicines for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), like insulin. These shortages are impacting critical treatments for chronic diseases, increasing suffering for people in Gaza while also stripping away their dignity.

 “All the elderly people in our family have unfortunately passed away during this catastrophic war,” says Rami Abu Anza, MSF nurse in Gaza. “They all had chronic diseases, and they suffered due to the unavailability of these medications, in addition to the living conditions and the collapse of the healthcare system.”

“We suffered a lot to get treatment,” says Mohammed Abo Zaina, a 69-year-old patient in MSF's NCD patient cohort. “We can't find blood pressure medication, nor diabetes medication, nor heart medication. We suffered mentally and physically. And we are elderly people. We are very, very exhausted. Nothing is available. No living, no dignified life, no shelter, no livelihood.”

In Gaza, approximately 90 per cent of people have been forcibly displaced, often multiple times, and live in tents or makeshift shelters, and the situation has not significantly improved since the ceasefire. In MSF-supported primary healthcare centres in Al-Mawasi and Al-Attar, Khan Younis, between October 2025-March 2026 the most prevalent health conditions are directly linked to dire living conditions and overcrowding, including upper respiratory infections (42%), skin diseases such as scabies and lice (16,7%) and diarrhea (8,4%).

The space where people are living is continuously shrinking and framed by violence. Since the ceasefire, the Gaza Strip has been effectively divided along the “yellow line”, which marks an area under full Israeli military control (58 per cent of the territory), pushing Palestinians into only 42 per cent of largely destroyed territory. The yellow line is not clearly marked, and is continuously shifting westwards to the sea, squeezing hundreds of thousands of people into a tiny, overcrowded patch of land. The perimeter of the yellow line has become a kill zone, with gunfire, airstrikes, and shelling from Israeli forces happening daily. Israeli warships are also firing inward from the sea, trapping people with active firing on all sides.

On 6 April, at least 10 people were killed and several others wounded near Maghazi Refugee Camp in Gaza following armed clashes and an Israeli strike. MSF teams at our field hospital in Deir-El-Balah treated 16 patients, half of them with critical injuries. “Among the critical cases, there were two young girls of seven and eight years old,” says Dr Murad Saliha, MSF doctor. “Both of them had life-threatening injuries and were rushed to emergency surgery. Fortunately, despite limited resources, our medical team was able to save both their lives.”  

MSF calls on world leaders and governments, including the United States and its allies including Australia and New Zealand to use all political levers to put pressure on Israeli authorities to protect civilians, restore dignified conditions of life, and urgently allow unhindered humanitarian aid into Gaza, as is Israel's obligation as the occupying power.

MSF is an international, medical, humanitarian organisation that delivers medical care to people in need, regardless of their origin, religion, or political affiliation.  MSF Australia was established in 1995 and is one of 24 international MSF sections committed to delivering medical humanitarian assistance to people in crisis. Every year more than 120 Australians and New Zealanders go on assignment with Médecins Sans Frontières  working as: doctors, midwives, psychologists, laboratory technicians, human resource/finance coordinators, pharmacists, mental health specialists and logisticians. MSF delivers medical care based on need alone and operates independently of government, religion or economic influence and irrespective of race, religion or gender. For more information visit msf.org.au

Tech News – OrbitronAI Launches NovaOS: Governed AI Agents for the Legacy Architecture That Runs Regulated Industry

Source: OrbitronAI

OrbitronAI has announced the launch of NovaOS, a platform designed to support the deployment and management of AI agents in regulated industries such as aerospace, energy, government and industrial enterprises, enabling organizations to deploy AI within legacy enterprise infrastructure without replacing existing systems.

The system introduces a structured approach to AI operations, focusing on auditability, human oversight, and compliance. NovaOS acts as a control layer on top of existing enterprise systems, allowing organizations to manage how AI agents are deployed and operated without replacing current infrastructure.

“The bottleneck holding enterprises back from AI is not model quality – it is governance, isolation, and operational control,” said Saul Adomaitis, Founder and Global CEO of OrbitronAI. “NovaOS closes that gap. Regulated industries can now deploy AI agents that are fully auditable, human-supervised, and compliant by design – not as an afterthought.”

The platform is architected around a six-layer value stack in which every agent action passes through policy enforcement, approval gates, and a complete audit trail. Human-in-the-Loop supervision is embedded at the platform level: high-risk actions always require human approval before execution.

Core capabilities include a visual workflow builder (NovaOS Studio) with pre-built components and natural-language Copilot, enterprise integrations via Model Context Protocol (MCP) Gateway enabling connection to ERP and CRM systems without custom code, and knowledge and document intelligence (RAG) that turns internal data into actionable insights.

The platform also supports persistent cross-session memory across multiple dimensions, an agent marketplace for managing deployments across business units, and full observability with evidence export, ensuring that all actions are logged, traceable, and audit-ready.

NovaOS supports four deployment strategies – Managed Cloud, Bring Your Own Cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP), On-Premise, Air-Gapped, and Hybrid – with production regions active in Middle East, Europe, and North America. All deployment options include tenant isolation, data residency compliance, and encrypted communication between services.

The platform is AI model agnostic, allowing organizations to run agents on the large language model of their choice without vendor lock-in. The platform is designed for organizations where data sovereignty, SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance, and Arabic NLP readiness (roadmap Q3 2026) are strategic requirements.