Amnesty International – ​​​Kazakhstan: Parliament’s last-minute “LGBTI propaganda” ban must not become law

Source: Amnesty International

Reacting to the forthcoming reading in Kazakhstan’s parliament of draft amendments that would ban so-called “LGBTI propaganda”, Marie Struthers, Amnesty International’s Eastern Europe and Central Asia Director, said:

“Together with Kazakhstani civil society we call on lawmakers to reject these draft amendments before they become law. Banning so-called ‘LGBTI propaganda’ is not about protecting children, it’s about institutionalizing stigma, fear and censorship.

“If the Kazakhstani authorities truly want to protect and nurture young people, they should rebuff this harmful initiative and instead reaffirm the country’s commitment to human rights and principles of non-discrimination already enshrined in the constitution and other binding legislation. There is no need to police love, literature or imagination.”

Background

On 12 November, the Majilis, Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament, is expected to hold a full reading of draft amendments introducing a ban on “propaganda of non-traditional sexual orientation and pedophilia.” The bill, endorsed by a Majilis working group on 28 October, is now moving toward swift adoption. Lawmakers are reportedly seeking to finalize the amendments before parliament adjourns for the New Year recess in early January 2026.

The amendments propose mandatory labeling for public materials featuring LGBTI themes, including books, films and media content. Violations could lead to fines or short-term detention, and the authorities would be granted powers to suspend access to websites and digital content without court order. The provisions were added to an unrelated bill on national archives without public consultation or expert review.

The initiative follows a 2024 petition signed by 50,000 citizens demanding restrictions on public LGBTI representation. Last year, Kazakhstan banned LGBTI people from adopting or mentoring orphans. A similar set of proposals to outlaw “LGBTI propaganda” by amending the mass media law in April 2024 was withdrawn.

COP30 – Just 30 countries include food loss and/or waste in their NDCs, missing a huge opportunity to cut global GHG emissions

Source: WRAP

  • Too few countries are serious about stopping the climate cost of food waste – global NGOs warn we can't stop climate change if we don't tackle food waste.
  • 10% of emissions linked to food waste but few leaders commit to action.
  • Most countries will miss out on opportunity to lower methane emissions, reduce costs for farmers, businesses and households, and alleviate hunger.

Leading food loss and waste NGOs ReFED, The Global FoodBanking Network and WRAP will co-host a half day of action at COP30 tomorrow dedicated to the invisible driver of climate change that produces 10% of all global emissions – the food we waste.

With global food waste responsible for around 10% of all GHG emissions – putting it third behind China and the USA in terms of emissions – the NGOs warn that neglecting the enormous impact of food waste risks undermining efforts to mitigate against the worst impacts of climate change.

The move comes as WRAP reveals that only 30 countries attending COP30* have made commitments to tackle food loss and/or waste in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – up by just six since COP29.

With countries struggling to address climate change, action on food waste offers a quick win – the solutions exist and offer co-benefits for the economy and food insecurity. Tackling food waste mitigates against a sizeable number of emissions quickly – buying extra time to address the rest.

Catherine David, CEO WRAP, “To build a truly sustainable food system we must rethink how we value food, from farm to fork and beyond. Reducing food waste is one of the fastest, most practical ways to cut emissions, ease pressure on supply chains, and make better use of the resources we already have. A circular approach to food is essential to create a more resilient future and reducing food waste contributes directly to achieving SDGs on climate, hunger, and sustainable production. Brazil's new Inter-sectoral Strategy shows that even major food producing countries can embed food waste reduction across national policy, while other likes Colombia, Chile, and Indonesia are linking these actions to methane reduction, food security, and circular economy goals.”

“Reducing food waste offers so many benefits—for the climate, for economies, and for communities in need—which is why it's so important for countries to include food waste reduction in their NDCs and climate plans,” said Dana Gunders, President at ReFED. “Lots of food waste solutions already exist and are ready to be implemented. Making that commitment is the first step to taking action.”

“A growing number of countries are including food loss and waste in their NDCs, and highlighting food banking as a solution that can simultaneously reduce methane emissions and alleviate hunger,” said Lisa Moon, President and CEO of The Global FoodBanking Network. “Now, we need to build on this progress. We encourage more countries to include food loss and waste reductions in their climate plans – so they can seize the opportunity to feed more people with good food, while reducing waste and protecting resources. At COP30 and beyond, we will continue to work with our partner food banks and many others around the world to create more just, equitable food systems that nourish people and the planet together.”

WRAP's evaluation shows that 30 countries committed to reducing food loss and/or waste in their NDCs for COP30 (as of 29 October 2025), including 7 which commit to tackling both.

Current NDC commitments put the world on track for 4–5°C of warming – far beyond the Paris goal – with the latest WRI Climate Action report showing that none of their 45 indicators are on track to reach 1.5 degree targets this decade.

To raise awareness of the huge shortfall in countries committing to tackling food loss and waste in their NDCs, WRAP has joined with ReFED and The Global FoodBanking Network to hold a dedicated half day of action at COP30 in the Blue Zone's 'Action on Food' Hub on November 12.

Cutting food loss and waste improves food security, reduces household costs, and supports rural livelihoods, especially in developing countries. The NGOs believe COP30 must be the moment when every country puts food loss and waste reduction at the centre of its climate plan. They aim to convince more countries that this is one of the most practical, affordable, and morally urgent actions we can take on climate.

Featuring leading international voices on food system transformation, the session are:

Session one – 12.30-1.30pm (GMT) for 9:30-10:30am (Belém) – Driving Progress on Food Loss & Waste: Policy Perspectives will explore where progress is happening most on food loss and waste at the international, national and subnational levels by assessing which countries are leading, which are including FLW in their NDCs or national climate plans and related policies and outlining what must happen to accelerate more real-world action.

Speakers include:

  • Lisa Moon, President and CEO, Global FoodBanking Network
  • Gonzalo Muñoz, Food Champion, Ambition Loop
  • Marcelo Mena, Global Methane Hub
  • Adalberto Maluf, Secretary for the Environment Brazil Ministry of Environment
  • Shenggen Fan, Chair Professor and Dean of the Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy (AGFEP) at China Agricultural University (CAU)
  • Adalberto Maluf, Secretary for the Environment, Brazil Ministry of Environment
  • Christy Loper, Environment Programme Director, Robertson

Session two – 1.45pm-2.45pm (GMT) for 10.45am – 11.45am (Belém) – Food Loss & Waste: Solutions in Action will highlight successful solutions with representatives from different sectors. This will be followed by a discussion on keys factors driving progress such as partnerships, funding and political support to focus on where we are seeing progress and real-world solutions on the food loss and waste agenda. Watch live https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9R_ElIQVrE Speakers include:

  • Catherine David, CEO, WRAP
  • Susy Yoshimura, Senior Sustainability and Compliance Director, Carrefour Brasil
  • David Rogers, Director of International Development, WRAP
  • Federico Bellone, Manager, Regenerative Agriculture, Rockefeller
  • Claudia Márcia Ramos Roseno, SESC

Workshop – 3.00pm – 4.00pm (GMT) for 12.00-13.00pm (Belém) – Food Loss & Waste Workshop: Putting Theory into Practice will be a hands-on working session on how to turn strategies and plans around food loss and waste into real-world action that drives measurable progress. Attendees will discuss how to advance food loss and waste reduction efforts in their own countries and learn about the resources available to help.

  • Dana Gunders, ReFED
  • Minnie Ringland, ReFED
  • Janine Coutinho, Ministry of Social Development , SESAN, Brazilian Gov
  • Ria Hulsman, Regional Manager for Latin America/Caribbean, Wageningen University.

Notes

*WRAP analysis of NDCs is based on information as of 29 October 2025. Bold italics indicates countries which commit to both. Since this assessment was conducted, Paraguay has included food loss and waste in its updated NDC in focusing on circular economy strategies through preventing food waste generation and recovering organic materials.

Commit to reducing food loss
Commitments to both food loss and food waste
Commit to reducing food waste
Cameroon
United Arab Emirates
Cape Verde  
Ethiopia
Jordan
China  
Gambia
Uruguay
Qatar  
Malawi
Cambodia
Sierra Leone  
Maldives
Chile
United Arab Emirates  
Mozambique
Colombia
Jordan
Senegal
Indonesia
Uruguay
Sri Lanka
 
United Kingdom
Vanuatu
 
Cambodia
Jordan
 
Chile
Uruguay
 
Colombia
United Arab Emirates
 
Indonesia
Nepal
 
 
Cambodia
 
 
Somalia
 
 
Angola
 
 
Micronesia (Federated States of)
 
 
Mauritius
 
 
Kyrgyzstan
 
 
Nigeria
 
 
Eswatini
 
 
Chile
 
 
Colombia
 
 
Indonesia
 
 
Cote d'Ivoire
 
 

WRAP is a global environmental action NGO catalysing policy makers, businesses and individuals to transform the systems that create our food, textiles and manufactured products. Together these account for nearly 50% of global greenhouse emissions. Our goal is to enable the world to transition from the old take-make-dispose model of production to more sustainable approaches that will radically reduce waste and carbon emissions from everyday products. To do so we examine sustainability challenges through the lens of people's day-to-day lives and create solutions that can transform entire systems to benefit the planet, nature and people.

The Global FoodBanking Network – Food banking offers a solution to both chronic hunger and the climate crisis. GFN works with partners in more than 50 countries to recover and redirect food to those who need it. In 2024, our network provided food to more than 38 million people, reducing food waste and creating healthy, resilient communities. We help the food system function as it should: nourishing people and the planet together. Learn more at foodbanking.org.

ReFED is a U.S.-based nonprofit that partners with food businesses, funders, solution providers, policymakers, and more to solve food waste. Its vision is a sustainable, resilient, and inclusive food system that makes the best use of the food we grow. The organization serves as the definitive source for food waste data, providing the most comprehensive analysis of the food waste problem and solutions to address it. Through its tools and resources, in-person and virtual convenings, and services tailored to help businesses, funders, and solution providers scale their impact, ReFED works to increase adoption of food waste solutions across the supply chain. To learn more about ReFED and solutions to reduce food waste, please visit www.refed.org.

UK Economy – UK income tax rises now look inevitable, warns deVere CEO

Source: deVere Group

November 10 2025 – Income tax rises in the UK now appear almost certain in the upcoming Budget, warns Nigel Green, CEO of deVere Group, one of the world's largest independent financial advisory organizations.

His comments come as Rachel Reeves, the UK finance minister, prepares to deliver her first Budget on 26 November and after Monday afternoon's BBC interview.

Reeves described the upcoming Budget as “difficult” and refused to rule out tax increases.

Nigel Green says: “It's increasingly clear that the government is preparing the public for an income tax hike.

“The language has shifted from reassurance to justification. The talk of 'necessary choices' and 'doing what's right for the country' is political code for higher personal taxation.”

He adds: “We believe that income tax is likely to rise because it's the single biggest and most reliable source of government revenue.

“It raises far more money than capital gains or inheritance taxes, for example, making it the fastest way for the Treasury to close the fiscal gap.”

The deVere CEO continues: “This Budget is shaping up as one of the toughest in years. Reeves is trying to fill a deep fiscal gap while keeping credibility with the markets.

“The combination of sluggish growth, high debt servicing costs, and stubborn inflation means the Treasury's options are narrowing fast. Raising income tax thresholds or rates now looks, we believe, inevitable.”

The deVere CEO points to the UK's deteriorating fiscal arithmetic as the trigger.

“The government's borrowing costs remain near multi-decade highs, and public debt has topped 97% of GDP.

“The interest burden on the debt pile is still crushing. Reeves knows she has to find revenue somewhere, and she's running out of alternatives.”

He continues: “Capital gains tax and dividend tax increases have been widely discussed, and they may still come.

“But these alone won't deliver the scale of revenue needed. Income tax remains the government's most efficient lever, politically painful though it is.”

deVere Group has consistently warned for more than six months that tax rises are likely to be on their way in the Budget.

“You can't promise more public investment, manage record borrowing, and avoid raising taxes indefinitely. The arithmetic doesn't work.”

The chief executive says that politically, an income tax rise could be presented as 'temporary' or 'targeted,' though as history teaches, such measures rarely roll back.

“Expect it to be framed as a shared sacrifice to restore stability, with hints that once growth improves, thresholds will be reviewed. But once revenue streams are opened, they rarely close.”

Nigel Green warns that middle earners will feel the impact most. “Fiscal drag has already pulled millions into higher brackets as wages rise faster than thresholds. An explicit increase would deepen that squeeze.

“It risks undermining disposable incomes just as consumer confidence shows early signs of recovery.”

He also highlights the message this Budget will send to international markets. “Reeves is walking a fine line between reassuring investors that the UK is fiscally responsible and avoiding a public backlash.

“Income tax hikes will signal discipline to bond markets, but they risk dampening growth in the short term.”

Nigel Green concludes: “The government has spent weeks softening the ground for this move.

“The talk of 'difficult decisions' and 'responsibility' is about expectation management. We believe income tax is about to rise, not because the Chancellor wants it to, but because she has no other credible choice left.

“The markets will welcome fiscal honesty, but households will feel the strain. This Budget will test political nerve and economic realism in equal measure.”

deVere Group is one of the world's largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices around the world, more than 80,000 clients, and $14bn under advisement.

Economy – Global Barometers move in opposite directions – KOF

Source: KOF Economic Institute

The Coincident Barometer rises slightly in November, while the Leading Barometer decreases for the second consecutive month, suggesting a weakening of the global recovery phase in the near future. As a result, both indicators converge to values close to the 100-point level.

In November, the Global Economic Coincident Barometer rises by 0.4 points to 99.6 points, while the Leading Barometer moves in the opposite direction, decreasing by 2.3 points to 99.7 points. Across the analysed regions, results are mixed. The Asia, Pacific & Africa region contributes negatively to both time horizons, while Europe has a positive, albeit moderate, impact. The Western Hemisphere contributes positively to the Coincident Barometer and negatively to the Leading Barometer.

“The good news is that the coincident indicator continued to rise, albeit by a small amount. The bad news is that the leading indicator has declined, causing the two indicators to converge. This suggests that further improvements in the coincident indicator are becoming less likely. As both indicators are close to their long-term averages, the current state of the world economy can be described as 'the new normal', comments Jan-Egbert Sturm, Director of the KOF Swiss Economic Institute, the latest results.

Coincident Barometer – regions and sectors
The 0.4-point increase in the Coincident Barometer in November results from positive contributions of 0.3 points from both the Western Hemisphere and Europe regions. Notably, the Europe indicator reaches its highest level since June 2022 (102.8 points), and the highest level among the regions. The Asia, Pacific & Africa region contributes negatively with 0.2 points, after five consecutive months of increases. The Global Coincident Barometer remains relatively stable since August, fluctuating within a narrow range between 99 and 100 points.

Among the coincident sectoral indicators, Services, Trade, and Economy (which is based on variables representing overall business and consumer evaluations) rise this month, while Construction and Industry decrease. As a result, Industry becomes the only sector below the 100-point level.

Leading Barometer – regions and sectors
The Global Leading Barometer decreases in November, with the Asia, Pacific & Africa and Western Hemisphere regions contributing negatively with 1.8 and 0.6 points, respectively. Europe, on the other hand, contributes positively with 0.4 points. As a result, Europe once again records the highest level among the regions, while the Western Hemisphere continues its downward tendency. The Leading Global Barometer leads the world economic growth rate cycle by three to six months on average.

Among the leading sectoral indicators, only Services does not decrease this month. The Construction indicator records the largest drop, reaching its lowest level since September 2024 (93.2 points at the time).

Economy – Wall Street poised for year-end blast as Shutdown progress looms: deVere CEO

Source: deVere Group

November 10 2025 – Global stocks extending gains signals that a powerful year-end surge could be imminent, predicts the CEO of one of the world's largest independent financial advisory organizations.

The comments from Nigel Green of deVere Group come as the US Senate on Sunday advanced a funding bill aimed at reopening the federal government and ending a shutdown that has now stretched to around 40 days – the longest in US history – a move that has injected fresh optimism into global markets.

Stocks rose across major regions on Monday as investors bet that progress in Washington could unlock a powerful year-end rally.

In Europe, the pan-regional Stoxx 600 gained around 1%, with Germany's DAX and France's CAC 40 both up by roughly 1–1.6%. In Asia, Japan's Nikkei climbed about 1.3%, South Korea's Kospi jumped close to 3%, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng gained around 1.5–1.6%. US futures pointed higher, with Nasdaq futures up more than 1% and S&P 500 futures rising around 0.7–0.8%.

Risk sentiment also showed up in other assets. Bitcoin traded back above $106,000 after a gain of around 4–5% in the past 24 hours, while spot gold moved to just over $4,070 a troy ounce, extending recent advances as investors balanced renewed appetite for risk with demand for portfolio insurance.

Nigel Green says: “Markets are looking for any excuse to buy – and after weeks of shutdown headlines and anxiety about AI and tech valuations, this breakthrough in Washington can be the catalyst.

“Traders want functionality, they want clarity, and once they see it, buying momentum picks up very quickly.”

He notes that the mood is turning against the backdrop of already strong equity performance this year.

“The S&P 500 is up by around the mid-teens in percentage terms so far in 2025, and the Nasdaq is close to a 20% gain. Both aren't far from record territory.

“This tells you investors have been willing to keep buying through noise. A credible step toward ending the shutdown gives them a fresh reason to push for new highs into year-end.”

Nigel Green says the reaction is exactly what you would expect when a major source of uncertainty starts to lift.

“For 40 days, the shutdown has weighed on confidence, disrupted federal services and delayed key economic data. Now that there is a visible path to reopening, investors are moving fast to get positioned.

“This is pent-up optimism – and you can see that in the way futures, Asian markets and European indices are all moving together.”

He stresses that the underlying conditions for a year-end surge are already in place.

“Liquidity remains strong, earnings have been better than many feared, and expectations for earnings growth into 2025 and 2026 are firming. Inflation has eased from previous peaks.

“Markets have been sitting close to record levels, looking for a reason to extend the run. A credible end to the shutdown could be exactly that reason.”

Nigel Green also highlights that the rally is broader than just AI and tech. “Tech and AI-related names have been central to this year's gains, but the reaction today shows more breadth.

Cyclical sectors and financials in Europe, as well as major Asian benchmarks, are participating in the move. That tells you investors are repositioning for a scenario where the world's largest economy keeps moving forward rather than stalling on politics.”

He points to digital assets as an important sentiment barometer.

“Bitcoin pushing back above $106,000 alongside rising equities shows investors are using both traditional markets and crypto to express a view that stability is returning. At the same time, gold grinding higher shows there is still demand for protection. This is not blind speculation – it's a calculated expression of confidence with insurance in place.”

However, Nigel Green warns that the optimism is conditional.

“The Senate has taken an important step, but markets now expect delivery. The bill still needs to clear the remaining stages and reach the president's desk.

If momentum in Congress slows, the rally can pause just as quickly as it started. Investors are responding to concrete legislative progress, not to rhetoric.”

He concludes: “The world's largest economy sets the tone for global markets.

“Once investors see that the shutdown is genuinely on track to end, they will treat it as the green light to press existing trends in equities, AI and tech, and in risk assets more broadly.

“If Washington follows through this week, a genuine relief rally into year-end becomes a highly realistic outcome.”

deVere Group is one of the world's largest independent advisors of specialist global financial solutions to international, local mass affluent, and high-net-worth clients.  It has a network of offices around the world, more than 80,000 clients, and $14bn under advisement.

Amnesty International – Malaysia: Migrant boat tragedy highlights worsening plight of Rohingya

Source: Amnesty International

Responding to the deaths of refugees and migrants on a boat that sank off the coast of Malaysia, Amnesty International’s Myanmar Researcher Joe Freeman said:

“This latest tragedy at sea in Southeast Asia once again lays bare the deadly risks faced by Rohingya Muslims who attempt to flee conflict and persecution in Myanmar, plus deteriorating conditions in refugee camps in Bangladesh.

“Those who were aboard a boat that sank off the coast of Malaysia had left a rapidly worsening situation both at home in Rakhine State and in overcrowded and underfunded camps over the border in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh.

“In Myanmar, Rohingya civilians face food shortages, forced labour, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on movement while they remain trapped in a conflict between the Myanmar junta and the Arakan Army that has driven more Rohingya into camps in Bangladesh.

“Meanwhile, US funding cuts have led to shortages in shelter, education services and aid in the Bangladesh camps, putting additional strain on communities and further compelling people to seek the dangerous option of fleeing by boat.

“The Malaysian and Thai governments must coordinate comprehensive search and rescue missions for survivors of this tragedy and provide them with humanitarian assistance and protection from forcible return to Myanmar.

“The unconscionable practice of pushing boats away from borders must end, and regional governments must ensure that any boats carrying refugees and migrants are allowed to land safely in the nearest country. ASEAN leaders must act decisively to address the long-standing issue of Rohingya boats at sea, as well as the ongoing conflict in Myanmar.”

Background

At least 11 people are reported to have died after a boat carrying around 70 migrants and refugees sank near the border between Thailand and Malaysia.

The passengers were among a group of around 300 mostly Rohingya people who were originally on a larger vessel before splitting onto small boats, according to Malaysian officials. It is currently unclear whether the boat began its original journey in Myanmar or Bangladesh.

Civilians in Rakhine State have been trapped in the armed conflict between the Arakan Army and the Myanmar military, which has blocked the delivery of humanitarian aid and carried out deadly indiscriminate air strikes. Amnesty International and other groups have also documented violations of international humanitarian law and mounting abuses against civilians by the Arakan Army, which now controls most of northern Rakhine State.

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya are internally displaced, and more than 150,000 Rohingya men, women and children have fled across the border to the Bangladesh camps since late 2023, bringing the total number of refugees to an estimated 1.2 million.

Malaysia has a record of pushing back migrant boats from Myanmar. In January 2025, authorities said they had expelled two boats ferrying about 300 undocumented migrants from Myanmar from the country’s waters.

Energy Sector – Execution of debt capital market transactions – Equinor

Source: Equinor

07 NOVEMBER 2025 – On Thursday November 6, 2025 Equinor ASA (OSE:EQNR, NYSE:EQNR), guaranteed by Equinor Energy AS, executed the following debt capital market transactions under its US Shelf Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States:

  • Issue of USD 250 million 4.25% Notes due June 2, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”)
  • Issue of USD 250 million 4.50% Notes due September 3, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”)
  • Issue of USD 1 billion 4.75% Notes due November 14, 2035

The 2028 Notes and the 2030 Notes will constitute a further issuance of, and will be consolidated and form a single series with, Equinor’s outstanding USD 550 million 4.25% Notes due June 2, 2028 and USD 400 million 4.50% Notes due September 3, 2030, respectively, which were issued on June 3, 2025.

The net proceeds from the issue of the Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment or purchase of existing debt or other purposes described in the prospectus supplement for the issue of Notes. The transaction will increase the financial flexibility of the company.

The offering is scheduled to close on November 14, 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions.

Any public offering in the United States is being made solely by means of a prospectus supplement to the prospectus included in the Registration Statement filed by Equinor ASA and Equinor Energy AS, and previously declared effective.

This announcement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities of Equinor ASA nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. The offering is being made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The offering is being made only by means of a prospectus and related prospectus supplement. The prospectus and related preliminary prospectus supplement may be obtained by visiting the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, you may request these documents by calling (1) Barclays Capital Inc. at 1-888-603-5847, (2) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. at 1-800-831-9146, (3) Mizuho Securities USA LLC at 1-866-271-7403, or (4) Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. at +1-866-718-1649.

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act

Environment and Climate – Reaction: New Tropical Forest Fund launches at COP30 with over $5bn investment

Source: Global StrategicCommunicationsCouncil (GSCC)

Reaction: Leaders back the launch of new Tropical Forest fund at COP30 – Following President Lula’s COP30 speech today, where he stated that we need a roadmap to end deforestation, World Leaders gathered to mark the official launch of the new Tropical Forest Forever Facility. 

Commitments included:

  • Brazil: USD 1 billion
  • Colombia: USD 250 million 
  • Indonesia: USD 1 billion 
  • Netherlands: USD 5 million for the World Bank secretariat start-up costs
  • Norway: USD 3 billion over a decade 
  • Portugal: 1 million Euros.

Countries from the Global South have so far committed more funds than the Global North. Germany is expected to announce its commitment on Friday, when Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks at the COP leaders' plenary session. Others, such as France, China, and the UAE, expressed support but no funds this time around. The UK and France, who have been on the steering committee of TFFF, have yet to announce financial contributions. In the coming year as the fund is developed and bought into reality, these countries will be expected to invest in TFFF, a critical vehicle to protect tropical forests, as evidence of follow-through on their governments’ previous promises to protect standing forest, such as the Glasgow Leaders' Declaration on Forests and Land Use and the 30X30 commitment.

What is the TFFF?

The Tropical Forest Forever Facility, “TFFF”, is a new and innovative financing mechanism that would see forest countries paid every single year in perpetuity for keeping forests standing. A secretariat (called the TFFF) and an investment fund called the Tropical Forest Investment Fund (TFIF), which will invest sponsor money in emerging market bonds, avoiding fossil fuels, coal, peat, and any sectors linked to deforestation. The TFFF offers a new, budget-neutral model of nature financing that rewards countries protecting forests yearly with $4 per hectare protected. Investors’ initial contributions are invested by the TFIF, and the returns on those investments are used to pay back the original investors in full.

What makes TFFF different?

The TFFF leverages both private and public dollars to create a blended finance model that yields returns for investors as well as performance-based payments for protecting tropical forests. This is a shift from traditional development grants, which are paid from taxpayer dollars with no financial return.  

At least 20 percent of the funds will go directly to forest-dwelling Indigenous communities, reflecting that Indigenous communities are core partners in shaping and implementing the initiative, and correcting the longstanding problem of conservation funds rarely reaching the Indigenous communities.

The TFFF model is not policy prescriptive. Rather, it enables tropical forest countries and Indigenous communities to implement their own conservation policies and initiatives.

Why does it matter?

Scientists estimate that tropical forests are responsible for holding back more than 1 degree Celsius of warming due to their ability to sequester vast amounts of carbon and cool the planet by making water vapor and clouds.

Tropical forest ecosystems’ ability to sequester carbon has been declining since the 1990s due to degradation and deforestation.

Tropical forests provide essential services–such as carbon sequestration, erosion control, and water filtration and management for entire countries and regions. Worsening deforestation is impacting supply chains, costs of commodities and economic security around the world.  

New data shows that forest destruction is currently 63% higher than it should be if we’re to meet global targets to halt and reverse deforestation by 2030.

Deforestation and land use change account for 11% of global emissions, which will rise if deforestation keeps rising.

QUOTES

Lord Zac Goldsmith, former UK Minister for the Environment, said:

“This official launch is a monumental step towards ensuring forests are worth more alive than dead. The TFFF gives governments confidence that when they stop deforestation, they’ll be rewarded, year in, year out. And because of its design, investors will get their money back. At a time of reduced availability of funds, and increased decimation of the great forest basins, this is as close as you get to win win. The UK’s decision to walk away at the last minute is hugely frustrating, not least because we helped design the fund and put forests to the top of the agenda when we hosted COP26. But with or without the UK, history has been made here today, and those countries that are backing the TFFF will be thanked by generations to come.”

Juan Carlos Jintiach, Executive Secretary of the Global Alliance of Territorial Communities, said:

“The guarantee that at least 20% of TFFF payments will go directly to us, the Indigenous Peoples and local communities on the front lines of defending the biomes, is a historic victory that recognizes our leadership in the fight against climate change. This is not only a matter of justice; it is a strategy to save the planet. The TFFF is an opportunity for the world to wake up and finally understand that there will be no real solution to the climate crisis without us. If our rights are not guaranteed, no fund or project, no matter how ambitious, will succeed.

“Funds must follow legitimate paths, ensuring that territorial organizations themselves are the ones to receive them, without getting trapped in bureaucracy or becoming instruments of political dispute. These resources must go hand in hand with a genuine ambition to respect our land rights. With financing and rights guaranteed, we will be able to protect our territories as we have done for centuries, but with greater strength in the face of growing threats every day.”

Christopher Egerton Warburton (“Edge”), founding partner at Lions Head Global Partners, helped develop the TFFF and TFIF financial model, said:

“Today a seed has been planted. I have every confidence that TFFF will grow into a great tree, capable of adapting to its environment and changing seasons. The sponsor capital is like a tree guard protecting the tree in its early years, but that will not be needed once the tree matures. Once mature there is no reason that it cannot continue to grow forever. This was the challenge the TFFF team were set to deliver, and we are immensely proud to have had the opportunity to work with the Government of Brazil and its partners to reach today.

The TFFF/TFIF is built on the key foundations of markets and risk that underpin the entire capital market from banks to pension funds and insurance companies. Managing the market risk will be critical for the structure, and this is something that investors do every day. I am confident that when people see the tree start to shoot, they will want to come alongside to support its growth.”

United Nations – TRADE POWERS CLIMATE AMBITION TRADE POWERS CLIMATE AMBITION

Source: United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

UNCTAD calls for aligning markets and trade with the Paris Agreement to accelerate the low-carbon transition and finance climate action ahead of COP30

Geneva, 6 November 2025 – Trade can be a powerful policy to achieving the Paris Agreement, the 2015 global accord under which all nations pledged to limit warming to well below 2 °C, pursue efforts to 1.5 °C and submit updated national climate plans every five years.

The latest Global Trade Update by UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is released ahead of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30), which will take place from 10 to 21 November in Belém, Brazil. The report provides fresh data and policy analysis demonstrating how trade can help accelerate the low-carbon transition and mobilize investment for climate action.

Key takeaways              

  • Trade can drive climate action. Integrating trade policy and its tools into climate plans can speed the shift to low-carbon economies while diversifying exports and generating revenues for adaptation.
  • Green exports are rising sharply. In 2024, exports of environmental goods reached $2 trillion (14 per cent of global manufacturing goods traded). Biodiversity-based goods totaled $3.7 trillion in 2021 and non-plastic substitutes $485 billion in 2023.
  • Clean energy is becoming cheaper. The average global cost of producing electricity from new solar projects fell 41 per cent between 2010 and 2024. Onshore wind generation now costs 53 per cent less than fossil-fuel power.
  • Cooling technologies also show major potential. Trade in thermostats rose 32 per cent and in insulating glass 43 per cent between 2018 and 2023. The sustainable-cooling market is valued at $600 billion and could deliver $8 trillion in benefits for developing countries by 2050.
  • Tariffs and standards remain barriers. Average tariffs on solar and wind components range from 1.9 per cent in developed economies to 7.1 per cent in Africa, rising to 7.6 per cent once non-tariff measures are included. While tariffs on plant-based plastic substitutes, averaging 14.4% is double that of conventional plastics.

About UN trade and development:

UNCTAD is the UN’s leading body on trade and development. Founded in 1964, it supports 195 member states with expert analysis, technical assistance, and serves as a platform for intergovernmental dialogue.

UNCTAD helps developing countries make trade, finance, investment, and the digital economy work for inclusive and sustainable development.

Investment Sector – Timetrade Sets a New Standard for Investment Practices in the Emirates

Source: Timetrade Investments

The European asset manager Timetrade Investments is opening an office in Dubai with the aim of professionalising luxury watches as an asset class in a market with growing demands for governance and investor protection.

The European asset manager Timetrade Investments, which specialises in the professional management of luxury watches, is opening an office in Dubai as part of a strategic global expansion. Drawing on more than ten years of experience in the European market, the company is bringing governance, structure, and proven returns to the watch market.

– In a market like the UAE, where investments traditionally rely on relationships and trust, Timetrade Investments stands out with an approach characterised by documentation, transparency, and institutional professionalism. This gives us a unique position in an environment where standards for governance and investor protection are rapidly evolving, says Daniel Niels Nielsen, Founder and CEO of Timetrade Investments.

The UAE has stated ambitions in several political and economic programmes, including Vision 2031 and the Net Zero 2050 strategy, to develop into a leading international hub for responsible and reliable asset management.

– We are bringing European capital discipline to a rapidly growing market. The UAE is not only a market with high purchasing power – it is also ready for a more professional approach to physical assets. The UAE's strengthened regulatory framework and ambitions for responsible asset management make the region particularly receptive to Timetrade’s model, says Daniel Niels Nielsen.

Professionally Managed Luxury

Timetrade Investments’ portfolios are built on principles typically associated with institutional management, including individual investment policies, risk frameworks, audited returns, and live performance data. The luxury watches are directly owned by the investor, with management carried out in full compliance and security.

– We combine something exclusive and emotional with something measurable and institutional – and it’s precisely this combination that can build trust in the Emirates. We have chosen Dubai as our first hub outside of Europe, partly due to the city’s role as a financial centre and its high concentration of high-net-worth individuals, says Daniel Niels Nielsen, adding:

– Our ambition is to establish luxury watches as a legitimate and structured asset class, on par with stocks, bonds, and real estate. With this expansion, we hope to set a new standard for how physical luxury assets can be integrated into modern portfolio management.

Timetrade Investments is a specialized asset manager focusing on luxury watches as an investment asset. With more than ten years of documented performance in Europe, the company builds portfolios that combine data-driven decision-making with risk management and investment precision. https://www.timetradeinvestments.com